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When the United States
entered into World War II, many jobs opened up for women. Many young men
were enlisted in the military forces and were required to leave there
jobs. Who filled the many empty positions? Women did. Women took on many
jobs such as bus drivers, welders, carpenters and riveters. As a result
the helped add labor to the existing economy.
One of the most important
things in a war is weapons. Some young women went to work in factories.
They built many things such as guns, airplanes, tanks, and bombs. They
built things as well as men, and some did things even better. Others went
and became Lumberjills, Dockers, and railway engineers. They supplied
the fuel for the factories to work. It was like a big cycle.
They left home in
new fashions, wearing pants and coveralls, lunch pails in their hands
and high hopes in their hearts. Their lives had changed. From stay at
home to on the working mothers. 
The government had
enjoyed the boost of female workers. The gap the men left from leaving
their jobs. The government had to keep the rates up so they needed an
idea. So they came up with a character. A female character. Her name was
''Rosie the Riveter." She was a symbol for the strong, educated,
working women. Before she was released to the public she needed a slogan.
They came up with a good one:
"We can do it"
And "Let's finish the job they left"
Some women helped
win the war in different ways. They went to war with the soldiers. They
did not fight, but they did help the wounded soldiers. They became nurses.
This, in fact, was they way the band aid was invented. A nurse needed
a way to close cuts. So she took some medical tape and gauze and put it
over a soldiers cut. This was the first band aid used in the world.
When the war was over
they had to come home. Everyone, men and women. Before the United States
could return to its original state, men had to get their jobs back. So
once again the women had to go back to the home and become house wives.
Some liked working a lot so they tried to get jobs. Some realized that
they were needed in the home so they were glad to go back home.
Some went back to
work. Even though they went back to work, they had to work in lower positions
than the men. They got paid a lot less and they worked fewer hours in
poor working conditions. They realized that this was wrong so they had
to stand up and say something. The women's movement began. However, the
movement gained popularity during the 1960's and 70's.
The women activists
played an important role to spread the awareness for equal rights for
women. For example, they held many marches and rallies, which got a lot
of political attention. They also demonstrated that women could work in
skilled jobs as well.
Today, women can do
anything as well as males can. They can be anything. From lawyers to first
ladies, servicewomen to police women, or even mail ladies. The fight for
women's right is still going on today. Ads are used to empower women with
products. In other words with out the fight from the past, they would
never had a bright future.
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