Software
Samples Virtual Zoo
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OverviewProceduresOrganizers

This project is organized in two sections:
Prep -- outlines the materials and preparations.
Steps -- recommends steps to follow to complete the project.


Prep

Computer Resources:
Read through the entire lesson. Plan to configure the execution of the project to your time and technological availability. For example, if you have a limited number of classroom computers but your students go to a computer lab, you might want to involve the lab teacher in the project.

You will need a computer with Internet access to complete this lesson. While many configurations will work, we recommend:
-- Modem: 28.8 Kbps or faster.
-- Browser: Netscape Navigator 3.0 or above or Internet Explorer 3.0 or above.
-- Macintosh computer: System 7.0 or above and at least 16 MB of RAM.
-- IBM-compatible computer: 386 or higher processor with at least 16 MB of RAM, running Windows 3.1. Or, a 486/66 with at least 16 MB of RAM running Windows 95.

For more information, visit "What You Need to Get Connected" in wNetSchool's Internet Primer.

Materials:
Bullet HyperStudio
Bullet Reference Materials -- Library Resources (print, Internet, CD-ROMs)
Bullet Large monitor (optional)
Bullet Large map of the world

Bookmark the following sites:

American Zoo and Aquarium Association
http://www.aza.org/
This site lists fact sheets, images, and status reports of selected endangered species.

United States Fish and Wildlife Service
http://www.fws.gov/
Provides information on migratory birds, endangered species, freshwater and anadromous fish, wetlands, conserving habitats, and environmental contaminants.

The San Diego Zoo
http://www.sandiegozoo.org/
One of the most famous zoos in the world. Visit the Wild Animal Park, Adopt an Animal or the Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species, adopt an animal, or send a digital postcard from the San Diego Cyberzoo to a friend.

The Birmingham Zoo
http://www.bhm.tis.net/zoo/
An exceptional site with animal movies, an African safari, and an online Zoo Keeper who will answer your questions.

Zoo in the Wild
http://www.edv.it/ZOO/welcome.html
This virtual wildlife park has pictures, information, and sounds to explore.

Thomas
http://thomas.loc.gov/
Find out what environment-related bills are currently under consideration by the House and Senate. You can search for bills pertaining to a specific topic.

League of Conservation Voters
http://www.lcv.org
Want to know how your state legislator voted on key environmental issues? Come here to check out the National Environmental Scorecard. Find out how you can get involved.

Webster Online Dictionary
http://c.gp.cs.cmu.edu:5103/prog/webster
Use this online dictionary to look up unfamiliar words.

NetVet/Electronic Zoo Animal Information Web page
http://netvet.wustl.edu/ssi.htm
Provides links to animals, vets, publications, organizations, mailing lists, newsgroups, telnet sites, FTP sites, and gophers.

National Geographic Magazine
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/main.html
Search the magazine for articles and photos of animals and habitats.

The American Museum of Natural History's Endangered Animal Exhibit
http://www.amnh.org/Exhibition/Expedition/Endangered/tour.html
Tour this museum of notable endangered animals.

Sea World/Busch Gardens-Introduction to Endangered Species
http://www.bev.net/education/SeaWorld/endangered_species/edintro.html
This site gives a fantastic overview of the problem of endangered and threatened species and what is being done about the situation.

ZooNet
http://www.mindspring.com/~zoonet/
Offers world and USA zoo indexes, zoo homepages, zoo links, animal links and pictures, and endangered species links and pictures.

EE-Link Endangered Species
http://www.nceet.snre.umich.edu/EndSpp/Endangered.html
Extensive, everything-you-need-to-know site including fact sheets and news releases on threatened and endangered species, information on threatened mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish, mollusks, insects, crustaceans and plants, and a clickable image map where you can find the endangered species in your region of the United States.



Steps

There are six components to the lesson:

Bullet Lesson I: Introduce Project and Familiarize Students with the terms (1 class period).

bullet Lesson II: Learning to Use HyperStudio (2 class periods).

Bullet Lesson III: Preparing a Storyboard (1 class period).

Bullet Lesson IV: Producing the Project. (4 class periods)

Bullet Lesson V: Presenting Projects (2 class periods).

Bullet Lesson VI: Take an Action (2 class periods).


Lesson I:   Introduce Project and Familiarize Students with Terms. (1 class period).

Step 1 Introduce project with a tour of selected virtual zoos. Discuss how zoos, both virtual and actual, play an active role in conservation. Discuss, and list on chart paper, the advantages and disadvantages of virtual and actual zoos. You may choose to present this information as a Venn diagram. Discuss with students the varying elements that make some virtual zoos stronger than others. Ask, "What are some of the things actual zoos can do that virtual zoos can not?" (Zoological parks throughout the world establish endangered species breeding programs in the hope of reintroducing animals back into their natural environments.) Check out the San Diego Zoo's Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species (CRES) http://www.sandiegozoo.org/CRES/cres.html and see the success CRES has had in reintroduction.

Step 2 Tell the class that as a group they will be creating an Endangered Species Virtual Zoo. Brainstorm with the class the areas they want included in their zoo. For example, the zoo may be divided by species type (e.g. mammals and fish) or divided by geographic area (e.g. the Pacific Northwest and Africa).

Step 3 Divide students into groups according to the different areas of the zoo identified in Step #2. Each member of the group will be responsible for identifying an endangered species that falls under their group's category, researching the species, and designing and creating one or more cards about their findings. For example, one member of a bird group may choose to study the Brown Pelican while another member of the group might choose the California Condor. Pass out the assignment sheet. Students should research their assigned species using online resources, CD-ROM references, books, magazines, encyclopedias, and videos from the library to conduct their research.

*Note: A design team should be formed to create the first card of the class stack, which can be a standard table of contents or a diagram or aerial view of the zoo, with various areas linked to specific groups cards.


Lesson II:   Learning to Use Hyperstudio (2 class periods).

Step 1 Use the Hyperstudio Overview when giving a complete overview of how Hyperstudio works. Students should be taught to:

Bullet Use the drawing and painting tools
Bullet Create a button and attach designating actions such as sound and animation
Bullet Create a text field
Bullet Add a graphic

Step 2 Give an overview on stack structures. If possible, provide the class with examples of good stack design. Samples are provided in the Hyperstudio CD-ROM.

Linear stacks move in a straight line. In a linear stack, navigational buttons allow the user to move forward or backward throughout the stack.

In a hub structure, all cards are linked to a central card. The user can move through the stacks according to their personal preference. A hub structure is like a bicycle wheel where all of the spokes come together at the center.

A branching structure often begins at a central card but then "branches" off into subtopics. This is the most likely choice when assigning a cooperative class stack.


Lesson III:  Preparing a Storyboard (1 class period)

Step 1 A storyboard serves as a blueprint for the framework of the stack. The storyboard provides a workspace where the team can plan the structure of their stack as well as the images and text for each card. Copy and distribute the storyboard to your students.

Using the storyboard, have students decide:

Bullet the structure of the stack
Bullet the images, digitized and/or drawn, for each card
Bullet the text for each card

* Require each group to complete a storyboard before moving into production.

For management purposes, have each group and/or subgroup create their own stack and then merge them into one class stack. Each sub-group or group's stack should be able to stand on its own. Before sending each group off to plan, design, and execute their project, decide as a class some basic elements that will remain standard throughout the project. For instance, placing the forward and backward navigational buttons in the same place on each card and using the same icon for these functions can help the user navigate with less frustration. A font that is large enough and easy to read should be decided on by the class and used uniformly throughout the entire stack.


Lesson IV:  Producing the Project (4 class periods)

Step 1 Before students begin creating their stacks, have them check their project for the following:

A title card
A table of contents
A minimum of 5 cards per stack
Navigational buttons that lead to the correct card
A Reference Card that lists at least two sources
Clear and readable text
Correct spelling and punctuation
Purposeful cards that point to the content
Graphics and animations that support content, not override it

Step 2 Have students begin creating their stacks.


Lesson V:  Presenting projects (2 class periods)

Each group will be responsible for presenting their work to the class. Time should be budgeted for questions and answers for both the scientific content and the technological aspects of the project.

If possible, connect the computer that will be used for presentation to a television for a larger display.


Lesson VI:   Take An Action (optional).

Now that your students are more informed about the threats to our Earth's wildlife, it's time to "think globally and act locally." Here are some ideas to help you put this into action.

As a class, "adopt an animal." Go to (http://www.mindspring.com/~zoonet/) Zoonet and find a zoo located in your area. Check out their Web site and find out about adopting an animal.

Go to the League of Conservation Voters, locate your state legislator and look at his/her record of voting on key environmental issues. Do you like the way he/she votes on issues? Email your legislator and make your voice heard.

Clean up a local beach or park.

If your school doesn't currently recycle, think about creating a recycling program.

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