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Activity Sheet 3: The Big Bang
Purpose: To construct a direct current circuit.
Materials:
1 balloon, transparent tape, 8 pre-cut strips of aluminum foil cut into ribbons (6" X 1/2"), 1 popsicle stick, 2 batteries, 1 strand of steel wool, 4 paper clips, and 2 rubber bands.
Method:
Follow the four steps to construct a balloon circuit. Use the diagrams to help
you build the circuit and make it work.
Step 1: Tape a thin strand of steel wool (as thick as a hair) onto an inflated
balloon.
Step 2: Place two aluminum ribbons end to end along the steel strand, with the
strips almost touching each other. Tape across the gap. The gap must be as
thin (thick) as a dime -- approximately 1 mm.
Step 3. Make a switch from a popsicle stick, tape, and 2 aluminum foil ribbons.
Attach aluminum ribbons with rubber bands to both terminals of the batteries.
See diagram below.
Step 4: Put the parts of the circuit together by connecting the ribbons with paper
clips. Connect the two batteries positive to negative. Close the switch, and
observe.
Analysis:
Rank the following statements in the proper order to explain why the balloon
pops.
- The hot wire melts the skin of the balloon. _____
- Electric charges pass through the thin steel strand. _____
- Electric charges flow from the batteries. _____
- The balloon pops. _____
- The thin wire has resistance, so it gets hot. _____